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Fishing Basics

By: Azlan

Fishing is probably one of the most popular forms of recreation in the world. You can find people of all ages and gender, from all walks of life, enjoying the sport from shore and from boats. The equipment used in fishing, or tackle as it is called by fishermen, is relatively uncomplicated. All you really need to start fishing is a rod, a reel, fishing line, hooks and lures. The cheap equipment and abundance of fishing spots all over the world make it easy for anyone to fish. For others, it can be another source of food; for many, it’s a chance to go out into the outdoors and spend time alone or with like-minded friends.

Fishing, or angling, can be enjoyed either in fresh water or salt water. Freshwater fishing takes place in lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. You can catch trout, bass, and several other species this way. On the other hand, saltwater fishing occurs in oceans, estuaries, and tidal rivers. The fish you can catch here are typically bigger than the usual ones you can catch while freshwater fishing. They include flounder, kingfish, halibut, and tuna.

You’ve probably heard about bait fishing, spin fishing, and fly fishing. These are the three most favored methods of fishing in both salt and fresh water. But what exactly are the differences between these three?

When you go bait fishing, you use live or dead bait to catch fish, plain and simple. When a fisherman goes bait fishing, the bait is placed on a hook and then cast into the water, where the bait sinks. Now, depending on the type of fish, the fisherman may then let the bait sink to the bottom of the water, jig the bait up and down to attract fishes by the movement, or reel the bait in to attract fish swimming near the surface of the water.

Plastic or metal lures are used to attract fish in spin fishing. These lures spin as the fisherman reels in the line. The speed by which the line is reeled in, as well as the depth of the lure in the water, must be paid close attention to by the angler. These actions, along with the spinning of the lure, are necessary to mimic the motions of common game fish prey. A fish that bites the lure will hook itself, and then all the fisherman needs to do is to reel it in. When the fish is close enough, a net or gaff is used to land it. When fishing for smaller game fish, lighter rods are used, and bigger rods are reserved for larger ones.

Fly fishing is generally considered the most difficult method. Fly fishing rods are lighter than the rods used for spin and bait fishing, and longer, too. This type of fishing uses feathered lures especially created to be similar to the appearance of insects or small fish. In casting, the fly rod is whisked forward and back using only the forearm. A smooth and sharp snap of the wrist sends the line into a specific spot in the water. The fly will the either float or sink, depending on its type. The part about fly fishing that makes it so difficult is that you have to use a smooth, precise motion to introduce the fly into the water as naturally as possible.

The spring and autumn seasons are generally considered the best for game fishing, since these are when the fish are most active. Summer and winter can still produce good fishing, but the fish are generally more sluggish and less inclined to chase lures or bait. Water temperatures also play an important part in deciding the best time to fish, since different types of fish like different temperatures. Game fish are also more active when they natural prey is around.

Article Source: http://www.articlekingpro.com

Tom Brown is a researcher and writer working for www.fishingjoe.com, where you can get all the best fishing equipment at the best prices. Visit us for all your fishing equipment needs.

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